초록

현재 우리나라는 학령인구의 감소에 따라 다수의 학교들이 폐교될 위기에 직면해있으며 지역사회에서는 교육기관을 통폐합하는 사례가 늘고 있다. 이로 인해 과거 교육문화의 변화를 보여줄 역사적, 문화적으로 가치 있는 다수의 교육 관련 기록물들이 멸실⋅훼손될 위기에 처해 있다. 특히 교육 행정박물은 과거 교육기관의 운영에 따른 이력과 이에 담긴 교육적 의미를 효과적으로 보여줄 수 있는 중요한 기록이자 문화유산임에도 불구하고 체계적인 관리 방안이 미흡한 실정이다. 이에 본 연구는 교육 행정박물이 가진 특성을 기록학적 관점과 문화유산적 관점에서 고찰하고, 이를 효과적으로 관리하기 위해 필요한 기능을 도출하기 위해 현재 공공기관에서 도입하고 있는 표준기록관리시스템, 특수유형 기록물 관리시스템, 사료 관리시스템의 주요 기능을 비교⋅검토하였다. 나아가 J 교육대학의 행정박물 보유현황 및 관리 사례 분석을 통해, 교육 행정박물 관리를 위한 시스템의 필수 기능과 이에 따른 메뉴 구성안을 제시함으로써 연구 결과의 실효성을 검증하였다.

Abstract

Many Korean schools are in danger of closure because of a decreasing school-age population, and cases of consolidation of educational institutions in the local community are on the rise. A number of educational records, particularly educational administrative artifacts (hereafter “Edu Artifacts”), are accordingly in danger of disappearing. Despite their historical, cultural, and educational value, systematic management is far from satisfactory. This study thus examines the characteristics of Edu Artifacts from the archival and cultural heritage perspectives and compares standard records management system, special type records management system, and historical manuscripts management system, which are currently used in public institutions, to see what is required to manage them effectively. By analyzing the Edu Artifacts possession status and management system of J University of Education, This study intends to verify the research outcome’s effectiveness by presenting the essential functions of the management system of Edu Artifacts and the corresponding menu structure.

초록

ISO 15489-1 2016년판의 가장 큰 변화는 현용기록 관리에 ‘평가(appraisal)’를 핵심 절차 중의 하나로 다루고 있다는 점이다. 2018년 11월에는 ISO 15489-1(2016)에서 제시한 평가의 개념과 원칙을 실무에 적용할 수 있는 방법론을 설명하기 위하여 기록 평가국제표준으로 ISO/TR 21946(Information and documentation - Appraisal for managing records)이 발간되었다. 본고에서는 이러한 국제표준에 나타난 평가 개념과 특징, 실제 적용 시 고려해야 할 내용을 중심으로 분석하였다. 특히, ISO/TR 21946에서 제시한 평가 프로세스를 각 단계별로 정리하고, 해당 프로세스를 국내 대학 사례에 적용해봄으로써 국제표준의 기록 평가방법론을 국내 기록관리 환경에 어떻게 적용할 수 있는지 모색하였다. 이 연구는 새로운 기록 평가국제표준에 대한 이해를 높이고, 국내 기록관리 및 평가 제도의 개선 방향 모색에 기초가 될 수 있을 것이다.

Abstract

A significant change in the ISO 15489-1:2016 is the appraisal of records becoming one of the key procedures in managing current records. In November 2018, ISO/TR 21946 (Information and Documentation - Appraisal for managing records) was published as the international standard for the appraisal of records, explaining the methodology for the application of the concepts and principles of appraisal in ISO 15489-1. As such, the concept of appraisal and the characteristics of the contents presented in these international standards were examined in this paper. In particular, the appraisal methodologies of ISO/TR 21946 and how it can be applied to the Korean records management environment were investigated by analyzing the appraisal process proposed in ISO/TR 21946 at each step and applying the process to Korean university cases. Moreover, this paper is expected to be the basis of improving the understanding of new international standards for the appraisal of records and finding ways to improve records management and appraisal systems in Korea.

초록

오늘날 대부분의 국가는 기록물관리의 중요성을 인식하고 기록물관리자를 양성하기 위한 교육과정을 대학과 전문기록물관리기관을 중심으로 운영하고 있다. 그간 우리나라는 대학원과 국가기록원 등에서 기록관리자 양성을 위한 교육훈련이 진행되어 왔는데, 국가기록원의 기록관리교육은 공공기관의 기록관리의 품질에 대해 직접적인 영향을 끼치는 것은 물론 기록관리 전반에 영향을 끼친다. 본고에서는 기록관리종사자의 지속적인 전문 수행능력 배양을 위해 중앙기록물관리기관으로 공공기록물관리를 담당하고 있는 국가기록원의 기록관리 교육의 제반 현황을 소개하고, 운영상의 주요 쟁점 및 이에 대한 대안을 제시하였다.

Abstract

In most countries, the national archives and universities operate educational programs and training courses for present and future records managers and archivists. In Korea, records management and archival training has been provided by the National Archives of Korea(NAK) and multiple graduate programs in archival studies. Records management and archival training programs in the NAK affect directly on the quality of the records and archives management in the public agencies and further on the records and archives management in general. In this paper, I presented a general overview of the records management and archival training programs in the NAK which focus on continuing professional education for the records managers in the public agencies. While presenting some key issues in the training programs, I also suggested some solutions and alternatives for the improvement and expansion of the training programs of the NAK. I suggested an expansion and diversification of the scope and contents of the training programs which would include training of records creators in the public sector and records managers and archivists in the private sector.

초록

본 연구는 기록관리 전문가를 교육 및 양성하는 주요 학문영역의 하나로서 문헌정보학의 교육과 연구의 현황을 분석하고 방향을 제시하고자 하였다. 이를 위하여 전국 35개 4년제 대학 문헌정보학과 교과과정과 기록관리학 분야 교과목의 변화를 검토하고 국내 문헌정보학과 기록관리학의 7개 학술지에 실린 문헌정보학 교수의 기록관리학 학술논문들을 대상으로 출판 동향을 조사․분석하였다. 문헌정보학의 한 영역으로서 기록관리학의 연구동향은 새로운 학문분야, 교과목 개설의 증가, 학회의 창설과 학회지의 창간, 관련 법률의 제정과 개정, 학문의 학제적 성격 등에 영향을 받는 것으로 파악되었다. 이를 기반으로 새로운 기록관리학 교과목의 개설과 융합적 연구, 그리고 타 학문 영역의 기록관리학 교육과 연구에 대한 조사 등이 필요함을 제언하였다.

Abstract

This study is aimed at the status analysis and formulation of directions for the library and information science as part of major study area for the education and training of archivist. For this purpose, this study analyzed curricular of library and information science department of 35 four year universities all over Korea and the changes in the curricular of records management area and reviewed and analyzed the library and information science professors’s articles of records management area which were published in 7 journals for the purpose of their publication trend. It was found out that the study trend of the record management area, as part of library and information science, was influenced by the new study fields, the increase in subject opening, founding of academic societies and publication of new journal, enactment and amendment of disciplinary character of studies, etc. Based on this, the necessity for opening of new records management courses, interdisciplinary research, investigation of records management education and researches of other study fields were proposed.

초록

본 연구는 근․현대 지역사료 수집, DB 구축 및 공동 활용 방안의 네 가지 측면을 다루었다. 첫째, 한국 지역사의 개념은 향토사, 지방사, 지역사 등으로 쓰이는데 근․현대사와 관련해서는 지역사의 개념이 확대되고 있는 추세이다. 둘째, 국가기록원은 1999년에 제정된 공공기관의 기록물관리에 관한 법률에 의거하여 근․현대 지역사료를 체계적으로 수집하여 관리하고 있으며 현재 중앙행정기관, 지방자치단체 및 교육청, 대학, 기타 공공기관의 기록물을 관리하고 있다. 국사편찬위원회는 2004년부터 2010년까지 10개년 계획으로 각 지역에 산재해 있는 근․현대 지역사료를 시군별 자료수집과 더불어 주제별 자료조사도 병행하고 있다. 한국학중앙연구원은 초기에는 현대사연구소를 중심으로 근․현대사 사료를 수집하였다. 1997년부터 2005년까지는 수집된 사료는 해방기를 전후한 자료들이다. 셋째, 국가기록원의 중앙기록관리시스템 및 나라기록포털시스템, 국사편찬위원회의 한국사데이터베이스시스템, 한국학중앙연구원의 한국향토문화대전시스템의 특성이 기술되었다. 넷째, 세 기관 사이의 공동협의회의 구성은 국가기록물관리위원회 산하에 ‘근․현대 지역사료 협의회’를 두고, 국가기록원이 주도적인 역할을 하고 각 기관과 연대해 나가며, 근․현대 사료의 디지털화된 자원의 공유를 위한 기술개발, 콘텐츠의 이용과 개선, 공공의 이용과 참여, 국제적인 이용이 가능하도록 하려면 국가기록원, 국사편찬위원회, 한국학중앙연구원의 분담된 역할이 있어야함을 강조하였다.

Abstract

This paper deals with the four aspects of the acquisition, construction and common use of modern and post-modern document DB in the NAK, NIKH, and AKS. First, The concept of Korean regional history includes provincial history, local history and regional history and as far as modern and post-modern history is concerned, the concept of regional history is on expansion. Second, National Archives of Korea has been systematically collecting and managing modern and post-modern regional history records in compliance to Public Institutes Records Management Law, enacted in 1999 and currently is in charge of handling public records of 373 central government administration offices, 514 regional government offices, Office of Education, universities and of other public agencies. National Institute of Korean History is working on a ten year project from 2004 to collect the scattered modern and post-modern regional history records and to classify them regionally and thematically. The Academy of Korean Studies has been collecting modern and post-modern regional history records and collection was initiated by Modern History Research. Those records that are collected from 1997 and 2005 are mainly from the liberation period. Third, characteristics of Central Archives Management System and Nara Records Portal System of NAK, Korean History Database System of NIKH and of The AKS’ Korean Provincial Culture Electronic Encyclopedia are elaborated. Fourth, establishing ‘Modern and Post-modern Regional History Records Council’ as an affiliated organization of National Archives Management Committee is recommended, NAK leading the council and promoting further cooperation. In this section, an emphasis on allotted tasks of three institutes in order to achieve technology development for digitalized resource sharing, to improve on contents and to promote public and international use is placed as well.

초록

Abstract

This study investigates the current preservation and management of four records and documentary heritage in Korea that is in the UNESCO's Memory of the World Register. The study analyzes their problems and corresponding solutions in digitizing those world records heritages. This study also reviews additional four documentary books in Korea that are in the wish list to add to UNESCO's Memory of the World Register. This study is organized as the following: Chapter 2 examines the value and meanings of world records and documentary heritage in Korea. The registry requirements and procedures of UNESCO's Memory of the World Register are examined. The currently registered records of Korea include Hunmin-Chongum, the Annals of the Choson Dynasty, the Diaries of the Royal Secretariat (Seungjeongwon Ilgi), and Buljo- Jikji-Simche-Yojeol (vol. Ⅱ). These records heritage's worth and significance are carefully analyzed. For example, Hunmin-Chongum(「訓民正音」) is consisted of unique and systematic letters. Letters were delicately explained with examples in its original manual at the time of letter's creation, which is an unparalleled case in the world documentary history. The Annals of the Choson Dynasty(「朝鮮王朝實錄」) are the most comprehensive historic documents that contain the longest period of time in history. Their truthfulness and reliability in describing history give credits to the annals. The Royal Secretariat Diary (called Seungjeongwon-Ilgi(「承政院日記」)) is the most voluminous primary resources in history, superior to the Annals of Choson Dynasty and Twenty Five Histories in China. Jikji(「直指」) is the oldest existing book published by movable metal print sets in the world. It evidences the beginning of metal printing in the world printing history and is worthy of being as world heritage. The review of the four registered records confirms that they are valuable world documentary heritage that transfers culture of mankind to next generations and should be preserved carefully and safely without deterioration or loss. Chapter 3 investigates the current status of preservation and management of three repositories that store the four registered records in Korea. The repositories include Kyujanggak Archives in Seoul National University, Pusan Records and Information Center of National Records and Archives Service, and Gansong Art Museum. The quality of their preservation and management are excellent in all of three institutions by the following aspects: 1) detailed security measures are close to perfection 2) archiving practices are very careful by using a special stack room in steady temperature and humidity and depositing it in stack or archival box made of paulownia tree and 3) fire prevention, lighting, and fumigation are thoroughly prepared. Chapter 4 summarizes the status quo of digitization projects of records heritage in Korea. The most important issue related to digitization and database construction on Korean records heritage is likely to set up the standardization of digitization processes and facilities. It is urgently necessary to develop comprehensive standard systems for digitization. Two institutions are closely interested in these tasks: 1) the National Records and Archives Service experienced in developing government records management systems; and 2) the Cultural Heritage Administration interested in digitization of Korean old documents. In collaboration of these two institutions, a new standard system will be designed for digitizing records heritage on Korean Studies. Chapter 5 deals with additional Korean records heritage in the wish list for UNESCO's Memory of the World Register, including: 1) Wooden Printing Blocks(經板) of Koryo-Taejangkyong(高麗大藏經) in Haein Temple(海印寺); 2) Dongui-Bogam(「東醫寶鑑」) 3) Samguk-Yusa(「三國遺事」) and 4) Mugujeonggwangdaedaranigyeong(「無垢淨光大다羅尼經」). Their world value and importance are examined as followings. Wooden Printing Blocks of Koryo-Taejangkyong in Haein Temple is the worldly oldest wooden printing block of cannon of Buddhism that still exist and was created over 750 years ago. It needs a special conservation treatment to disinfect germs residing in surface and inside of wooden plates. Otherwise, it may be damaged seriously. For its effective conservation and preservation, we hope that UNESCO and Government will schedule special care and budget and join the list of Memory of the Word Register. Dongui-Bogam is the most comprehensive and well-written medical book in the Korean history, summarizing all medical books in Korea and China from the Ancient Times through the early 17th century and concentrating on Korean herb medicine and prescriptions. It is proved as the best clinical guidebook in the 17th century for doctors and practitioners to easily use. The book was also published in China and Japan in the 18th century and greatly influenced the development of practical clinic and medical research in Asia at that time. This is why Dongui Bogam is in the wish list to register to the Memory of the World. Samguk-Yusa is evaluated as one of the most comprehensive history books and treasure sources in Korea, which illustrates foundations of Korean people and covers histories and cultures of ancient Korean peninsula and nearby countries. The book contains the oldest fixed form verse, called Hyang-Ka(鄕歌), and became the origin of Korean literature. In particular, the section of Gi-ee(紀異篇) describes the historical processes of dynasty transition from the first dynasty Gochosun(古朝鮮) to Goguryeo(高句麗) and illustrates the identity of Korean people from its historical origin. This book is worthy of adding to the Memory of the World Register. Mugujeonggwangdaedaranigyeong is the oldest book printed by wooden type plates, and it is estimated to print in between 706 and 751. It contains several reasons and evidence to be worthy of adding to the list of the Memory of the World. It is the greatest documentary heritage that represents the first wooden printing book that still exists in the world as well as illustrates the history of wooden printing in Korea.