초록

본 연구에서는 해외 국가 웹 아카이빙 사례들을 인터페이스 유형 및 특성들을 항목별로 분석하고 살펴보았다. 이를 위하여 다섯 개의 인터페이스 영역과 열네 개의 평가 항목을 선정하였으며, 해외사례 및 국내 OASIS를 대조하여 분석한 결과, 국내의 경우에는 검색 인터페이스 및 지원기능 인터페이스 영역에의 보강이 필요함을 확인하였다. 또한 해외 사례의 참조를 통하여 국내의 경우 수집 대상 웹 콘텐츠 주제 영역의 다양화, 웹 자원 수집의 분담화, 특별 컬렉션의 구성, 아카이빙 시점 및 흐름의 시각화, 체계적인 아카이빙 전략 수행, 그리고 국제기구와의 적극적 협력 등이 강화되어야 함을 확인하였다.

Abstract

In this study, national web archiving cases were reviewed and interface types and characteristics were examined. Five interface categories and fourteen evaluation criteria were selected. As for the OASIS, Korean national web archiving project, functions of retrieval interface and user support interface were insufficient and need to be reinforced. Other recommended improvement plans were; diversifications of the subject area of web contents, sharing the web acquisition, make up the special collection, visualization of archiving time and trends, systematic performance of the archiving strategy, and active collaboration with international organization.

초록

Abstract

This study proposes the functional elements for long-term preservation of electronic records, which are parts of nation's important records and information assets. For this purpose, We compared the international standard ISO 14721 with international research projects and digital archives systems from multi-nations. We identified 18 functional elements for long-term preservation of electronic records. They can be used as the basis to strengthen authenticity and usability when building new digital archive systems or upgrading existing systems at the Archival Institutions.

초록

Abstract

Digital resources are widely used in our modern society. However, we are facing fundamental problems to maintain and preserve digital resources over time. Several standard methods for preserving digital resources have been developed and are in use. It is widely recognized that metadata is one of the most important components for digital archiving and preservation. There are many metadata standards for archiving and preservation of digital resources, where each standard has its own feature in accordance with its primary application. This means that each schema has to be appropriately selected and tailored in accordance with a particular application. And, in some cases, those schemas are combined in a larger frame work and container metadata such as the DCMI application framework and METS. There are many metadata standards for archives of digital resources. We used the following metadata standards in this study for the feature analysis me metadata standards - AGLS Metadata which is defined to improve search of both digital resources and non-digital resources, ISAD(G) which is a commonly used standard for archives, EAD which is well used for digital archives, OAIS which defines a metadata framework for preserving digital objects, and PREMIS which is designed primarily for preservation of digital resources. In addition, we extracted attributes from the decision tree defined for digital preservation process by Digital Preservation Coalition (DPC) and compared the set of attributes with these metadata standards. This paper shows the features of these metadata standards obtained through the feature analysis based on the records lifecycle model. The features are shown in a single frame work which makes it easy to relate the tasks in the lifecycle to metadata elements of these standards. As a result of the detailed analysis of the metadata elements, we clarified the features of the standards from the viewpoint of relationships between the elements and the lifecycle stages. Mapping between metadata schemas is often required in the long-term preservation process because different schemes are used in the records lifecycle. Therefore, it is crucial to build a unified framework to enhance interoperability of these schemes. This study presents a basis for the interoperability of different metadata schemas used in digital archiving and preservation.

초록

본고에서는 디지털 구술기록의 생산 및 정리․보존 단계 전 영역에 걸친 전체 절차를 수립하고자 한다. 구술기록은 생존자의 기억을 통해 기록화 시키는 작업이라는 점에서, 신뢰할 수 있는 구술기록의 생성 및 정리․보존이 핵심적 사안이다. 또한 구술은 구술자와 면담자, 촬영자 등 다자간의 협업을 통해 수행되는 작업이라는 점에서, 체계적인 절차의 정립은 필수적 사안이라 할 수 있다. 특히 최근 디지털 기술의 발전으로 구술기록은 대부분 디지털 형태로 생성됨을 감안할 때, 생산부터 정리․보존에 이르는 세밀한 절차는 신뢰할 수 있는 디지털 구술기록의 채록 및 전승을 위한 가장 기본적인 인프라가 된다. 이에 본고에서는 디지털 구술기록의 특성 분석을 기반으로, 디지털 구술기록 생산 절차와 정리․보존 절차로 양분하여 실제 절차를 도출하였다.

Abstract

This article intends to establish a creation, management and preservation process of digital oral records. Because oral records is the work that will record memories of survivors, it is necessary of creating, managing and preserving reliable oral records; Oral records is the work that needs cooperations among interviewer, interviewee and cameraman, the formulation of systematic process can be called an essential issues. Moreover creating, managing and preserving digital oral records need the formulation of systematic process. Therefore this article establish creation process and management and preservation process of digital oral records based on examining a generic character of digital oral records.

초록

건축도면은 건축물에 대한 정보를 가장 많이 담고 있는 건축 기록물로서, 기술적․물리적․내용적 특수성을 가지고 있다. 이러한 건축도면 기록물을 보존, 활용하기 위하여 가장 중요한 것은 기술인데, 국내에는 아직 건축도면 아카이브 기술을 위한 표준이 제정되어 있지 않다. 이에 본 연구는 건축도면 아카이브의 특성 분석을 기반으로 건축도면의 기술규칙 적용모델이 될 수 있는 표준 및 지침을 통해 기술요소를 분석하였고, 그 결과로 건축도면 아카이브의 기술요소를 제안하였다.

Abstract

Architectural drawings are the records containing a lot of information about constructions and an architectural drawing has a lot of technical, physical and significant uniqueness. The most important thing required to preserve and utilize architectural drawings is description. However, there is still no standard for the description of architectural drawings in Korea. Therefore this study proposes description elements for architectural drawings based upon examining a generic character of architectural drawings and analyzing several standards and guidelines that can be used as the description rule application model for architectural drawings.

초록

문화재는 문화적 가치가 있다고 인정되는 선조의 문화 활동의 소산으로 역사상 또는 예술상 가치가 큰 것을 말한다. 이러한 민족의 자산인 문화재는 일단 훼손되면 다시 돌이킬 수 없는 것이기 때문에 그 보존과 전승은 매우 중요하다고 하겠다. 특히 무형문화재는 ‘일정한 형태가 없는 문화재’이기 때문에 그 특성에 맞는 적절한 보존과 활용이 이루어져야 한다. 이를 위해 본 연구에서는 16개 시․도지정무형문화재 기록화 현황을 살펴보고 바람직한 보존과 전승을 위한 효율적인 기록화 방안을 제시하였다.

Abstract

Cultural property means the remains of cultural activities of a race as recognized with significant cultural value that would have significant historic and/or artistic value. This type of cultural property would not be restored once damaged that its preservation and succession would be immensely important. In particular, the intangible cultural property is the ‘cultural property without certain shape’ that appropriate conservation and facilitation suitable to its characteristics have to be materialized. For this purpose, this study has taken a look of the record status for 16 cities and provinces with the designated intangible cultural properties and presented with the efficient record plan for desirable conservation and succession.

초록

이 논문은 법원에서 생산되는 행정기록과 재판기록의 관리체제가 어떻게 수립되었고 그 특징은 무엇이었는지를 역사적으로 분석하고 있다. 법원은 대한민국 국민의 법적인 권리 및 의무관계를 확정하는 등 사법권을 행사하기 때문에 법원기록물은 일반 행정기록과는 다른 특수성을 가진다. 특히, 법원기록물은 법원에서 생산하는 재판서로만 구성되는 것이 아니라 민사사건기록 및 형사사건기록 등 다양한 출처의 기록들이 함께 관리된다. 법원기록관리체제를 이해하기 위해서는 이 같은 생산출처가 다른 기록물들이 재판절차를 거치면서 보존 관리되는 방식을 파악해야 한다.

Abstract

This paper historically examines how the management system of administrative records and court records generated in court were established, and what it's features are. Because the court exercises jurisdictional rights such as confirming the legal rights and responsibilities of Korean nationals, the court records have a unique characteristic compared to general administrative records. In particular, court records are not composed only of rulings generated in courts, but also of various records such as civil case records and criminal case records. In order to understand the legal records management system, we must first identify the method of preservation and management after these records, which have different provenance, pass the court procedures.