초록

시민의 자발적 동기로 조직된 NGO가 생산하는 기록은 시민 사회의 기억이며, 단순한 행정의 산물을 넘어 조직의 존립을 위한 증거로서의 기능을 수행한다. 이 연구는 NGO의 체계적 기록관리를 위한 토대가 되고 온라인 기록정보서비스를 위한 참고자료로 기능하여 시민 사회 활동을 보존하고 기록 이용을 활성화하는 데 기여하고자 UN 경제사회이사회의 협의적 지위를 부여받은 국내외 5,725개의 NGO를 대상으로 온라인 기록정보서비스 현황을 조사하고 이 중 10개의 NGO를 선정하여 온라인 기록정보서비스를 심층 분석하였다. 조사의 결과 실물 및 디지털 아카이브를 제공하는 NGO는 모두 75개로 NGO 온라인 기록정보서비스는 활성화되지 않은 것으로 나타났다. 또한 심층 분석 결과 국내 NGO는 실물 기록의 접근, 기록물 이용 지침을 보완하고 1:1 문의, Q&A, 연구 및 교육 지원 등의 서비스를 운영하여 적극적인 기록정보서비스를 제공할 필요가 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 국외 NGO는 온라인 전문 열람 서비스를 확대하고 기록물을 활용한 확장 서비스를 다양화할 필요가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 자체 기록정보서비스가 어려운 NGO는 기록의 이관 및 활동 분야별 통합 기록정보서비스 운영의 고려도 필요함을 확인하였다.

Abstract

Beyond being mere administrative products for their functional running, records produced by nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) and arranged voluntarily by citizens are memories of civil society. Online information services are expanding in the archives sector, but it is not easy to provide services with a limited budget from activist NGOs. Besides, there has never been a case study of information services for NGOs, resulting in a lack of basic data. Therefore, this study surveyed the status of online information services of 5,725 NGOs that have a UN Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) consultative status. Furthermore, it conducted an in-depth analysis of 10 selected NGOs to contribute to preserving civil society activities and promoting the use of their records. The results of this study are summarized as follows. First, 75 out of 5,725 NGOs had physical and digital archives. Second, domestic NGOs must supplement their policy of accessing and using physical records and operate 1:1 inquiries and Q&A services to provide active record information services. Overseas NGOs must consider expanding online full-text and outreach services using records. Third and last, NGOs that have difficulty providing records information services should consider the services from an integrated standpoint according to the field of activities and transfer.

초록

공연예술은 상이한 역할을 담당하는 사람들의 집합적인 참여에 의해서 이루어지는 종합예술로, 다차원적인 맥락을 가지고 있다. 공연예술기록의 정리와 기술 과정에서 반드시 표현이 되어야 하는 맥락을 작품과 공연기획의 관계, 공연기획과 개별공연의 관계, 공연과 생산자의 관계, 기록과 기록의 관계, 공연과 기록의 관계로 상세하게 분석하고, 이러한 맥락을 논리적으로 표현하기 위한 방법론으로 각 요소별 관계 구성에 의한 계층형 구조를 제안하였고, 기록의 내적 관계를 표현하기 위한 기록정리의 계열화 모형을 제안하였다.

Abstract

Performing arts are composite art forms made through the collective participation of people who are responsible for a variety of roles with a multidimensional context. This study presents an analysis of the context to be expressed in the process of the arrangement and description of records of performing arts, with a focus on the relationship between performance work and performance planning, the relationship between performance planning and individual performance, the relationship between performance and people who participated in the performance, relationship between records and records, and the relationship between performance and records. With this, this study proposes a logical hierarchical structure that is required to express the context of the inner relationship of performing arts archives. It also suggests a model of sequential organization to describe the inner logic of the relationship between records and records.

초록

본 연구는 근․현대 지역사료 수집, DB 구축 및 공동 활용 방안의 네 가지 측면을 다루었다. 첫째, 한국 지역사의 개념은 향토사, 지방사, 지역사 등으로 쓰이는데 근․현대사와 관련해서는 지역사의 개념이 확대되고 있는 추세이다. 둘째, 국가기록원은 1999년에 제정된 공공기관의 기록물관리에 관한 법률에 의거하여 근․현대 지역사료를 체계적으로 수집하여 관리하고 있으며 현재 중앙행정기관, 지방자치단체 및 교육청, 대학, 기타 공공기관의 기록물을 관리하고 있다. 국사편찬위원회는 2004년부터 2010년까지 10개년 계획으로 각 지역에 산재해 있는 근․현대 지역사료를 시군별 자료수집과 더불어 주제별 자료조사도 병행하고 있다. 한국학중앙연구원은 초기에는 현대사연구소를 중심으로 근․현대사 사료를 수집하였다. 1997년부터 2005년까지는 수집된 사료는 해방기를 전후한 자료들이다. 셋째, 국가기록원의 중앙기록관리시스템 및 나라기록포털시스템, 국사편찬위원회의 한국사데이터베이스시스템, 한국학중앙연구원의 한국향토문화대전시스템의 특성이 기술되었다. 넷째, 세 기관 사이의 공동협의회의 구성은 국가기록물관리위원회 산하에 ‘근․현대 지역사료 협의회’를 두고, 국가기록원이 주도적인 역할을 하고 각 기관과 연대해 나가며, 근․현대 사료의 디지털화된 자원의 공유를 위한 기술개발, 콘텐츠의 이용과 개선, 공공의 이용과 참여, 국제적인 이용이 가능하도록 하려면 국가기록원, 국사편찬위원회, 한국학중앙연구원의 분담된 역할이 있어야함을 강조하였다.

Abstract

This paper deals with the four aspects of the acquisition, construction and common use of modern and post-modern document DB in the NAK, NIKH, and AKS. First, The concept of Korean regional history includes provincial history, local history and regional history and as far as modern and post-modern history is concerned, the concept of regional history is on expansion. Second, National Archives of Korea has been systematically collecting and managing modern and post-modern regional history records in compliance to Public Institutes Records Management Law, enacted in 1999 and currently is in charge of handling public records of 373 central government administration offices, 514 regional government offices, Office of Education, universities and of other public agencies. National Institute of Korean History is working on a ten year project from 2004 to collect the scattered modern and post-modern regional history records and to classify them regionally and thematically. The Academy of Korean Studies has been collecting modern and post-modern regional history records and collection was initiated by Modern History Research. Those records that are collected from 1997 and 2005 are mainly from the liberation period. Third, characteristics of Central Archives Management System and Nara Records Portal System of NAK, Korean History Database System of NIKH and of The AKS’ Korean Provincial Culture Electronic Encyclopedia are elaborated. Fourth, establishing ‘Modern and Post-modern Regional History Records Council’ as an affiliated organization of National Archives Management Committee is recommended, NAK leading the council and promoting further cooperation. In this section, an emphasis on allotted tasks of three institutes in order to achieve technology development for digitalized resource sharing, to improve on contents and to promote public and international use is placed as well.

초록

전자기록관리체계로의 실질적인 진입, 2015년 전자기록물 이관 준비 등을 위한 주요 사항 분석과 대책 마련이 한국의 기록관리 분야에서 매우 중요한 현안과제 중에 하나이다. 본 연구의 목적은 미국 국가기록청의 전자기록관리 구축 사례 분석을 통해 한국의 추진과정에서 필요한 시사점을 도출하는 것이다. 이를 위해 우선 미국의 전자기록관리체계 구축 과정 및 현재 상황, ERA 기능 범위, 기록관리 측면에서 주요 고려사항, 각급 기관에서 ERA시스템 사용 절차 등을 살펴보았다. 이를 토대로 향후 우리나라가 전자기록물 이관 관리 대책을 마련함에 있어 필요한 과제로 전담 조직구성, 시범기관 참여 및 단계적 도입, 시스템 운영체계 개선 등을 제시하였다.

Abstract

It is an important issue in Korea archive field to prepare for systemic management of electronic records and transferring of electronic records in 2015. The purpose of this research is to come up with implication for Korea through the analysis of ERA of NARA. First of all, this study analyzed that the current status and history of electronic records management of NARA, the requirements document for electronic records, and use procedure of ERA. This paper suggests on the basis of these analyses that major considerations such as organization, gradual progression, and improvement of operation system are important and necessary to make a solution for electronic records management.

초록

본 연구는 지방자치단체 기록연구사의 업무를 명확히 밝히고 IPA를 활용한 직무분석, 고용형태․경력별로 업무에 대해 인지하는 차이와 특성을 규명하여 업무 운영에 효과적인 기초자료를 제시하는 것이 목적이다. 이를 달성하기 위하여 지방자치단체 기록연구사의 업무를 분석하고 설문조사를 실시하였으며, 통계분석과 IPA Matrix 분석을 실시하였다. 분석의 결과를 토대로 도출한 문제점에 대한 개선방안으로 지방기록물 관리기관의 설치, 업무 수행을 위한 예산 확보, 처리과 직원에 대한 교육, 조직 내 타부서와의 협업 및 보조인력 활용, 고용형태별․경력별에 따른 직무 재교육을 달리할 것 등을 제안하였다.

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to clarify the work of a local government records manager, provide job analysis using importance–performance analysis (IPA), and define the differences and characteristics in the perception of the work by employment and career type with the aim of providing basic data on effective business operation. To this end, this study conducted statistics analysis and an IPA matrix after analyzing the work of records managers in the local government and conducting surveys. Based on the analysis results, this study suggests installing a local archives management institution, securing the necessary budget for performing works, training staff, calling for assistant staff and collaborative work between other departments within the organization, and retraining of jobs differently based on the difference in perception of work by employment type and career as solutions.

초록

본 연구의 목적은 성바오로딸수도회 한국관구가 생산‧수집한 기록물의 체계적 관리와 이용을 위해 기록분류체계를 개선하는 것이다. 먼저 성바오로딸수도회의 설립 이념과 한국관구의 연혁을 조사한 뒤 조직의 구조를 파악하고 수도회 기록관리 현황을 조사하였다. 그리고 기록물 분류를 위해 기능과 조직(생산주체), 유형에 따른 분류방법을 채택하였다. 이어서 현재 한국관구에서 사용하는 분류체계의 틀이 되는 총원 역사문서고의 분류체계를 조사하고 기존 한국관구 분류체계에서 개선할 점을 점검하여 수정 보완한 기록분류체계를 제안하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 성바오로딸수도회 기록분류체계 개선에 활용되고 가톨릭 수도회의 분류체계 개발에 기초자료가 될 수 있을 것이다.

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to improve the records classification system of the Korean Province of the Daughters of St. Paul for the systematic management and usage of records that they produced and collected. First, the ideology of the foundation of the Congregation and the history of the Korean Province were investigated, and the structure of the community and the present condition of records management were surveyed. The classification methods were chosen according to function, organization, and type for categorization of records. Afterward, the classification system of the General House Historical Archives was analyzed, and some parts set to be improved from the current system were examined. Finally, a revised classification system was suggested. The result of this study can be used to update the system and become a useful material for developing systems of other Catholic Congregations.

초록

Abstract

This study investigates the current preservation and management of four records and documentary heritage in Korea that is in the UNESCO's Memory of the World Register. The study analyzes their problems and corresponding solutions in digitizing those world records heritages. This study also reviews additional four documentary books in Korea that are in the wish list to add to UNESCO's Memory of the World Register. This study is organized as the following: Chapter 2 examines the value and meanings of world records and documentary heritage in Korea. The registry requirements and procedures of UNESCO's Memory of the World Register are examined. The currently registered records of Korea include Hunmin-Chongum, the Annals of the Choson Dynasty, the Diaries of the Royal Secretariat (Seungjeongwon Ilgi), and Buljo- Jikji-Simche-Yojeol (vol. Ⅱ). These records heritage's worth and significance are carefully analyzed. For example, Hunmin-Chongum(「訓民正音」) is consisted of unique and systematic letters. Letters were delicately explained with examples in its original manual at the time of letter's creation, which is an unparalleled case in the world documentary history. The Annals of the Choson Dynasty(「朝鮮王朝實錄」) are the most comprehensive historic documents that contain the longest period of time in history. Their truthfulness and reliability in describing history give credits to the annals. The Royal Secretariat Diary (called Seungjeongwon-Ilgi(「承政院日記」)) is the most voluminous primary resources in history, superior to the Annals of Choson Dynasty and Twenty Five Histories in China. Jikji(「直指」) is the oldest existing book published by movable metal print sets in the world. It evidences the beginning of metal printing in the world printing history and is worthy of being as world heritage. The review of the four registered records confirms that they are valuable world documentary heritage that transfers culture of mankind to next generations and should be preserved carefully and safely without deterioration or loss. Chapter 3 investigates the current status of preservation and management of three repositories that store the four registered records in Korea. The repositories include Kyujanggak Archives in Seoul National University, Pusan Records and Information Center of National Records and Archives Service, and Gansong Art Museum. The quality of their preservation and management are excellent in all of three institutions by the following aspects: 1) detailed security measures are close to perfection 2) archiving practices are very careful by using a special stack room in steady temperature and humidity and depositing it in stack or archival box made of paulownia tree and 3) fire prevention, lighting, and fumigation are thoroughly prepared. Chapter 4 summarizes the status quo of digitization projects of records heritage in Korea. The most important issue related to digitization and database construction on Korean records heritage is likely to set up the standardization of digitization processes and facilities. It is urgently necessary to develop comprehensive standard systems for digitization. Two institutions are closely interested in these tasks: 1) the National Records and Archives Service experienced in developing government records management systems; and 2) the Cultural Heritage Administration interested in digitization of Korean old documents. In collaboration of these two institutions, a new standard system will be designed for digitizing records heritage on Korean Studies. Chapter 5 deals with additional Korean records heritage in the wish list for UNESCO's Memory of the World Register, including: 1) Wooden Printing Blocks(經板) of Koryo-Taejangkyong(高麗大藏經) in Haein Temple(海印寺); 2) Dongui-Bogam(「東醫寶鑑」) 3) Samguk-Yusa(「三國遺事」) and 4) Mugujeonggwangdaedaranigyeong(「無垢淨光大다羅尼經」). Their world value and importance are examined as followings. Wooden Printing Blocks of Koryo-Taejangkyong in Haein Temple is the worldly oldest wooden printing block of cannon of Buddhism that still exist and was created over 750 years ago. It needs a special conservation treatment to disinfect germs residing in surface and inside of wooden plates. Otherwise, it may be damaged seriously. For its effective conservation and preservation, we hope that UNESCO and Government will schedule special care and budget and join the list of Memory of the Word Register. Dongui-Bogam is the most comprehensive and well-written medical book in the Korean history, summarizing all medical books in Korea and China from the Ancient Times through the early 17th century and concentrating on Korean herb medicine and prescriptions. It is proved as the best clinical guidebook in the 17th century for doctors and practitioners to easily use. The book was also published in China and Japan in the 18th century and greatly influenced the development of practical clinic and medical research in Asia at that time. This is why Dongui Bogam is in the wish list to register to the Memory of the World. Samguk-Yusa is evaluated as one of the most comprehensive history books and treasure sources in Korea, which illustrates foundations of Korean people and covers histories and cultures of ancient Korean peninsula and nearby countries. The book contains the oldest fixed form verse, called Hyang-Ka(鄕歌), and became the origin of Korean literature. In particular, the section of Gi-ee(紀異篇) describes the historical processes of dynasty transition from the first dynasty Gochosun(古朝鮮) to Goguryeo(高句麗) and illustrates the identity of Korean people from its historical origin. This book is worthy of adding to the Memory of the World Register. Mugujeonggwangdaedaranigyeong is the oldest book printed by wooden type plates, and it is estimated to print in between 706 and 751. It contains several reasons and evidence to be worthy of adding to the list of the Memory of the World. It is the greatest documentary heritage that represents the first wooden printing book that still exists in the world as well as illustrates the history of wooden printing in Korea.

초록

본 연구는 연구기관 기록관리업무에서 기본적으로 요구되는 기록물 분류체계와 평가도구로서의 보존기간기준표를 공동으로 설계했던 과정에 대한 기록이다. 8개 기관이 자발적으로 참여하여 약 4개월 동안 공통기능 16개, 단위업무 66개, 기록물철 381개로 구성된 보존기간기준표를 설계하였다. 그 과정은 ‘참여기관 전체의 기록관리 관련 규정 검토, 보존기간기준표의 계층구조와 범위 결정, 16개 공통기능 도출, 기능별 단위업무 도출, 단위업무별 기록물철 구성, 기록물철별 보존기간 책정’의 순으로 진행되었다. 연구기관 및 연구기록 관리에 특정된 국가주도의 연구기록 관리 정책과 전략을 당장은 기대하기 힘든 상황에서 과학기술분야 연구기관 기록관리담당자들이 공동으로 설계한 보존기간기준표는 기관에서 유용한 기록관리도구가 될 수 있을 것이다. 또한 유사기관 기록관리담당자들간의 이러한 협업 노력은 향후 새로운 정책과 혁신플랜에도 공동으로 대응할 수 있는 의미있는 경험이 될 것이다.

Abstract

This study is a record of the process of jointly designing the records classification scheme and the retention schedule for archival appraisal, which are vital in records management. A total of 8 institutes participated voluntarily and redesigned the retention schedule, which consists of 16 common functions, 66 tasks, and 381 files for about 4 months. The process consists of reviewing the regulations related to the records management of the participating organizations, determining the hierarchy and scope of the retention schedule, deriving 16 common functions as well as the unit task for each function, and constructing the file of each task. In situations wherein it is difficult to expect the government-led policy and strategy specific to the research institute and the research records management, the retention schedule designed jointly by the records managers of the scientific and technological field serves as a useful records management tool. This collaborative effort between records managers of similar agency records will also be significant in jointly coping with the new policy and innovation plans in the future.

초록

본 고에서는 전자인사관시스템 데이터세트의 관리기준표 작성 절차와 방법, 참여 기관의 역할, 관리기준표 영역별 작성 내용 등을 기록관담당자 입장에서 분석하여 관리기준표를 수립해야하는 업무담당자의 이해를 돕고, 기준표 작성 과정 중에 나타난 문제점을 바탕으로 개선방안을 제시하였다. 주요 개선방안으로, 국가적 중요 행정정보 데이터세트에 대해서는 영구기록물관리기관 차원의 별도 선별 정책이 마련되어야 하고 일부가 아닌 전체 데이터세트를 보존하는 방식으로 운영되어야 하겠다. 또 단위기능 설정과 데이터 분석을 위해 단위기능-데이터테이블-비정형데이터 매핑 자료를 필수작성 사항으로 설정할 필요가 있으며 시스템 운영에 큰 영향을 미치는 비정형데이터에 대한 선별, 관리 기준이 추가로 작성되어야 하겠다. 처분지연기간을 설정하는 것은 보존기간의 복잡성을 증가시키는 측면이 있으므로 관련 단위기능의 통합 또는 보존기간 상향 책정 등의 방식으로 운영하는 것이 바람직할 것으로 판단된다.

Abstract

The study seeks to analyze the procedures and methods of preparing the records management reference table of the electronic human resource management system dataset, the roles of participating organizations, and the contents of each management reference table area from the records manager’s perspective to help the person in charge of establishing the management reference table. Improvement plans were suggested based on the problems that appeared during the process of preparing the reference table. As a major improvement plan, a separate selecting policy at the level of the national archives should be designed for the national important dataset records in the government information system, which should be operated such that it preserves the entire dataset rather than a part. It is necessary to set the unit function-data table-unstructured data mapping data as mandatory items, and the selection and management criteria for unstructured data that significantly influence system operation should be additionally prepared. Regarding the setting of the disposition delay period, because there is an aspect of increasing complexity, it is deemed desirable to operate it by integrating related unit functions or setting the retention period longer.

초록

본 연구는 무형문화유산 기록정보자원을 디지털화한 결과의 품질을 평가하기 위한 평가요소와 항목을 개발하고, 이를 실제 디지털화 사례에 적용함으로써 그 유용성을 검증하는데 목적이 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 기록정보자원의 디지털화 관련 지침과 국가기록원 표준, 선행연구와 함께 국립무형유산원과 유네스코아태무형유산센터의 디지털화 사례를 분석하여 평가영역과 요소를 도출하였다. 이후 개발된 평가요소 및 항목의 중요도를 선정하기 위해 무형문화유산 관련 기관의 실무자와 디지털화 업무 담당자를 대상으로 설문조사를 진행하였으며, 선정된 중요도를 바탕으로 배점 체계를 설정하였다. 나아가 이를 디지털화가 완료된 무형문화유산 기록정보자원 사례에 실제 적용하여 파일럿 평가를 진행하였으며, 평가 결과를 검증하기 위해 FGI(Focus Group Interview)를 실시하였다. 본 연구에서 개발한 평가요소 및 항목을 통해 기관에서 디지털화 시 미흡했던 부분들을 객관화․수치화하여 한눈에 파악할 수 있고, 이는 추후 실무자들이 기초자료로 활용할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

Abstract

The study aims to develop and verify evaluation factors and items for assessing the quality when digitizing intangible cultural heritage record information resources. To derive evaluation areas and factors, the study analyzes the digitalization cases of the National Intangible Heritage Center and International Information and Networking Centre for Intangible Cultural Heritage in the Asia-Pacific region (ICHCAP) under the auspices of UNESCO, along with digitalization-related guidelines, National Archives of Korea standards, and previous studies. Afterward, to select the importance of evaluation factors and items developed, the study conducted a survey on working-level officials of intangible cultural heritage-related organizations and those working on digitalization, and established an allocation system based on the selected importance. Furthermore, the study performed a pilot evaluation by applying it to a digitalized intangible cultural heritage record information resources and conducted a focus group interview (FGI) to verify the results of the evaluation. Through the evaluation factors and items developed in this study, the agency can objectify the deficiencies of digitalization at a glance and use them as basic data by practitioners in the future.