초록

역사적 학술적으로 중요한 가치를 가지고 있는 고문서와 기록물들은 현재는 물론 후세에도 주요한 정보자원의 보고로서 대대로 후손에게 물려주어야 할 값진 문화유산이다. 그런 이유로 각종 고문서 등 기록물을 효율적으로 관리하기 위한 보존시설의 표준화와 서고 수장고의 보존환경에 대한 연구가 세계적으로 꾸준히 진행되고 있다. 하지만 기록물의 종이, 접착제, 전분, 섬유 등의 화합물들은 곰팡이나 세균, 해충 등의 영양원으로 생물학적인 피해가 발생할 수밖에 없다. 이러한 생물학적 피해는 기록물 표면과 내부까지 번식하여 변․퇴색을 촉진하거나 갉아 먹어 복구마저 불가능한 경우도 발생하게 된다. 특히 중동의 오만과 말레이시아는 고온 다습한 기후로 인해 기록물이 생물학적 피해를 입기 쉬우며, 한번 피해를 입은 기록물들은 전이속도가 빠르고 광범위하여 소독작업은 일반화 된 실정이다. 하지만 그 동안 소독에 사용해온 MB(메틸브로마이드)와 ETO(에틸렌옥사이드)는 살충효과는 뛰어나나 살균효과는 미미하고, 오존층파괴문제와 1급 발암물질의 유독성문제 그리고 가죽이나 고무재질에 대한 재질약화 초래 등의 복합적인 문제로 친환경 소독방식의 필요성이 대두되었다. 주)바이오미스트 테크놀로지는 1990년대 말부터 몬트리올협정에 따른 기존소독제의 사용금지 및 약제의 유독성으로 인한 작업자의 피해를 예방하기 위하여 질소와 식물추출성분 등을 이용하는 친환경 기록물 소독장비 개발에 성공한 이후 지속적인 성능개선을 통하여 장비의 질적 수준을 제고하였다. 본 실험에 사용한 장비는 대기압 이하로 소독 공간(챔버)을 유지하면서 자체 발생된 질소를 이용하여 챔버를 저 산소 환경으로 만든 후 천연 소독 약제를 챔버 내부에서 급속 기화시켜 소독하는 친환경 훈증소독 방식으로 기록물의 생물학적 피해를 근원적으로 예방하여 보존성 향상에 기여하고, 친환경 및 인체에 안전한 소독장비로서 향후 기록물의 생물학적 피해를 예방하는데 큰 기여를 할 것으로 판단된다.

Abstract

Archives have historical and academic values. That is why the study of preservation conditions and the environment for the effective management of various records progress. However, materials such as paper and adhesives will inevitably cause biological damages. These damages spread into the inner side of archives, which would make it impossible to recover. For example, archival records from Malaysia and Oman are easily exposed to biological damage because of these countries' hot and humid climate. As such, once records are damaged, disinfection operations are customary in these areas. Methyl bromide (MeBr) and ethylene oxide (EtO) were used in the disinfection process as they showed good insecticidal effect. However their antibacterial effect are negligible. As such, the need for an environmental-friendly fumigator was evident. An environmental-friendly fumigator is designed to improve storage stability. Such equipment is expected to contribute to prevention of damages to cultural heritages through its use of vaporization technology, maintenance of a disinfection space (chamber), and self-generation of nitrogen.

초록

본 연구는 국가기록원의 어린이 교육 프로그램의 활성화를 위한 개선방향을 도출한 것이다. 이를 위해 어린이 교육 프로그램을 활발하게 실시하고 있는 국내외 사례를 조사하고, 시사점 분석을 통해 국가기록원에 적용 가능한 정책, 조직·인력, 프로그램 분야별 개선방안을 제시하였다. 정책 분야에 있어서는 어린이 교육 프로그램의 정책적 명문화를 제안하였고, 조직·인력 분야에 있어서는 전담조직 및 직원의 배치를, 프로그램에 있어서는 다른 문화기관과 차별화된 교육 프로그램의 제공을 제시하였다.

Abstract

The goal of this study is to suggest a scheme to vitalize the National Archives of Korea’s education programs for children. For this we researched the cases in Korea and abroad operating education programs for children actively. Through analysis we suggested a course of improvement to vitalize the National Archives of Korea’s education programs, policy, organization, staff for children. For an area of policy we suggested a stipulation of education program and an exclusive organization and staff placement for an area of organization and staff, an education program which is different from other cultural organization for a program.

초록

본 연구의 목적은 지속적인 전자기록의 장기적 보존을 위한 전략과 과제를 제안하고자 하는 데 있다. 이를 위해 이 연구에서는 전자기록을 포함하여 전자간행물이나 연구데이터 등을 모두 포함하여, 전반적인 디지털 정보자원의 보존 분야에서 개발된 아젠다 연구 결과를 포괄적으로 수집하여 분석하고, 이로부터 추출한 향후 과제를 법제/정책, 연구, 기술 및 파트너십의 네 가지 영역으로 구분하여 제안하였다.

Abstract

The present study aims to develop an agenda consisted of strategies for long-term preservation of electronic records with enduring values. To do this, it has collected 19 cases of agenda reports generated from the digital preservation community at large, including those working on electronic publications and research data as well as electronic records. The study draws its conclusion by proposing an agenda encompassing 4 areas: laws and policies; research; technologies; and partnership.

초록

Abstract

This study investigates the current preservation and management of four records and documentary heritage in Korea that is in the UNESCO's Memory of the World Register. The study analyzes their problems and corresponding solutions in digitizing those world records heritages. This study also reviews additional four documentary books in Korea that are in the wish list to add to UNESCO's Memory of the World Register. This study is organized as the following: Chapter 2 examines the value and meanings of world records and documentary heritage in Korea. The registry requirements and procedures of UNESCO's Memory of the World Register are examined. The currently registered records of Korea include Hunmin-Chongum, the Annals of the Choson Dynasty, the Diaries of the Royal Secretariat (Seungjeongwon Ilgi), and Buljo- Jikji-Simche-Yojeol (vol. Ⅱ). These records heritage's worth and significance are carefully analyzed. For example, Hunmin-Chongum(「訓民正音」) is consisted of unique and systematic letters. Letters were delicately explained with examples in its original manual at the time of letter's creation, which is an unparalleled case in the world documentary history. The Annals of the Choson Dynasty(「朝鮮王朝實錄」) are the most comprehensive historic documents that contain the longest period of time in history. Their truthfulness and reliability in describing history give credits to the annals. The Royal Secretariat Diary (called Seungjeongwon-Ilgi(「承政院日記」)) is the most voluminous primary resources in history, superior to the Annals of Choson Dynasty and Twenty Five Histories in China. Jikji(「直指」) is the oldest existing book published by movable metal print sets in the world. It evidences the beginning of metal printing in the world printing history and is worthy of being as world heritage. The review of the four registered records confirms that they are valuable world documentary heritage that transfers culture of mankind to next generations and should be preserved carefully and safely without deterioration or loss. Chapter 3 investigates the current status of preservation and management of three repositories that store the four registered records in Korea. The repositories include Kyujanggak Archives in Seoul National University, Pusan Records and Information Center of National Records and Archives Service, and Gansong Art Museum. The quality of their preservation and management are excellent in all of three institutions by the following aspects: 1) detailed security measures are close to perfection 2) archiving practices are very careful by using a special stack room in steady temperature and humidity and depositing it in stack or archival box made of paulownia tree and 3) fire prevention, lighting, and fumigation are thoroughly prepared. Chapter 4 summarizes the status quo of digitization projects of records heritage in Korea. The most important issue related to digitization and database construction on Korean records heritage is likely to set up the standardization of digitization processes and facilities. It is urgently necessary to develop comprehensive standard systems for digitization. Two institutions are closely interested in these tasks: 1) the National Records and Archives Service experienced in developing government records management systems; and 2) the Cultural Heritage Administration interested in digitization of Korean old documents. In collaboration of these two institutions, a new standard system will be designed for digitizing records heritage on Korean Studies. Chapter 5 deals with additional Korean records heritage in the wish list for UNESCO's Memory of the World Register, including: 1) Wooden Printing Blocks(經板) of Koryo-Taejangkyong(高麗大藏經) in Haein Temple(海印寺); 2) Dongui-Bogam(「東醫寶鑑」) 3) Samguk-Yusa(「三國遺事」) and 4) Mugujeonggwangdaedaranigyeong(「無垢淨光大다羅尼經」). Their world value and importance are examined as followings. Wooden Printing Blocks of Koryo-Taejangkyong in Haein Temple is the worldly oldest wooden printing block of cannon of Buddhism that still exist and was created over 750 years ago. It needs a special conservation treatment to disinfect germs residing in surface and inside of wooden plates. Otherwise, it may be damaged seriously. For its effective conservation and preservation, we hope that UNESCO and Government will schedule special care and budget and join the list of Memory of the Word Register. Dongui-Bogam is the most comprehensive and well-written medical book in the Korean history, summarizing all medical books in Korea and China from the Ancient Times through the early 17th century and concentrating on Korean herb medicine and prescriptions. It is proved as the best clinical guidebook in the 17th century for doctors and practitioners to easily use. The book was also published in China and Japan in the 18th century and greatly influenced the development of practical clinic and medical research in Asia at that time. This is why Dongui Bogam is in the wish list to register to the Memory of the World. Samguk-Yusa is evaluated as one of the most comprehensive history books and treasure sources in Korea, which illustrates foundations of Korean people and covers histories and cultures of ancient Korean peninsula and nearby countries. The book contains the oldest fixed form verse, called Hyang-Ka(鄕歌), and became the origin of Korean literature. In particular, the section of Gi-ee(紀異篇) describes the historical processes of dynasty transition from the first dynasty Gochosun(古朝鮮) to Goguryeo(高句麗) and illustrates the identity of Korean people from its historical origin. This book is worthy of adding to the Memory of the World Register. Mugujeonggwangdaedaranigyeong is the oldest book printed by wooden type plates, and it is estimated to print in between 706 and 751. It contains several reasons and evidence to be worthy of adding to the list of the Memory of the World. It is the greatest documentary heritage that represents the first wooden printing book that still exists in the world as well as illustrates the history of wooden printing in Korea.

초록

‘평가(appraisal)’는 기록관리의 핵심 영역이다. 이 연구는 기록학 분야의 대표적인 백과사전인 『Encyclopedia of Archival Science』을 중심으로 기록평가의 지식구조를 파악하고, 관련 대역어들의 적절성을 분석하기 위한 것이다. 이를 위하여 먼저 이 사전에 146개 표제어 중 평가 관련 표제어 34개를 추출하고, 내용분석에 기초하여 용어를 범주화하였다. 둘째, 각 범주별 표제어들을 중심으로 주요 개념과 논의의 흐름을 살펴보았다. 셋째. 각 표제어들에 대한 대역어를 제시하였으며 대역어 선정 시 고려할 점을 제안하였다. 특히 ‘기록평가’(records appraisal)와 ‘보존기록평가(archival appraisal)’를 구분하여 사용하고, 등가의 원칙에 따라 대역어를 선정할 것을 제안하였다.

Abstract

Archival appraisal is a key area of archival science. This study aims to identify the knowledge structure of archival appraisal and propose appropriate translation terms. To this end, 34 entry terms related to archival appraisal were first extracted from 146 entries in the Encyclopedia of Archival Science, a leading encyclopedia in the field, and terminologies were categorized based on content analysis. Second, the contents described in the entries were assessed for each category, and the main concepts and flow of discussions were also examined. Third and last, suitable translations for each entry term were presented, and considerations were suggested for the translations, such as the application of appropriate principles of equivalence. Specifically, terms such as “records appraisal” and “archival appraisal” were recommended to be used separately.

초록

본 연구는 국회기록보존소를 중심으로 하는 국회 기록관리기관의 직제와 직무의 문제점을 파악하고 이에 대한 대안을 제시하는 데 목적을 두었다. 이론적 논의로 국회 기록관리 책임 부서의 직제 연혁을 살폈고, ‘영구기록물관리기준 표준운영절차’를 준거로 삼아 영구기록물관리기관의 직무를 파악하였다. 이를 바탕으로 국회기록보존소의 직제 현황을 분석하고, 국회기록보존소 직원을 대상으로 직무 조사를 실시하였다. 직제 영역의 개선방안으로 국회 영구기록물관리기관의 재지정, 국회 소속기관 설치, 헌정기념관의 통합적 운영을 주요 과제로 논하였고, 이를 반영한 조직 개편안을 제시하였다. 직무영역으로는 관리대상 기록물 범주 확대와 기록관리 전문 인력 강화의 필요성을 살폈으며, 앞서 제시한 직제 개편에 맞는 담당별 업무분장을 제안하였다.

Abstract

The study is aimed at providing alternative strategies for the National Archives Assembly organization and the job. As a theoretical background, it reviewed the history of the National Archives Assembly’s records management organization and analyzed duties of a permanent records management institution based on the “Standard Operating Procedure for Archival Institutions.” Moreover, this study discussed the National Archives Assembly’s current organizational status and surveyed jobs of the National Assembly Archives staff. As a result, for the organization area, it suggested that the National Assembly should reappoint its permanent records management institution, establish records centers, and reassign the management authority on the Memorial Center to the National Archives Assembly. Furthermore, the study provided a reorganization plan. For the job area, it argued a necessity for expanding the job domain and reinforcing professional manpower. In line with this, it provided duties that were customized for the reorganization plan.

초록

본 연구는 2011년 1월부터 전국의 각급학교에서 사용되고 있는 기록관리기준표를 대상으로 각 단위과제에 책정된 보존기간의 적합성여부를 분석하였다. 기록물분류기준표에서 기록물 철단위로 책정되었던 보존기간은 기록관리기준표 도입 이후 단위과제 단위로 보존기간이 재 책정되었다. 그러나 재 책정된 학교기록물의 보존기간은 기록물관리법에서 공공기관을 대상으로 규정하고 있는 7개의 보존기간을 그대로 적용하고 있다. 따라서, 학교기록물의 단위과제에 책정된 보존기간에 대하여 법령 및 지침, 설문결과, 해외사례 측면에서 다각도로 적합성여부를 분석하였다.

Abstract

This study analyzes the relevance of retention period assigned for each unit task based on the table of records management standards that has been used in schools around the country since January 2011. Retention period, which used to be appropriated on the basis of a record file in the classification scheme, has been re-appropriated on the basis of unit tasks after the table of records management standards have been introduced. However, the new retention period of school records directly apply the 7 retention periods defined for public institutions according to Public Records Management Act. Therefore, this study attempts to analyze the relevance of retention period for school records appropriated for unit task from various angles regarding laws, indexes, survey results, overseas cases.

초록

이 논문은 법원에서 생산되는 행정기록과 재판기록의 관리체제가 어떻게 수립되었고 그 특징은 무엇이었는지를 역사적으로 분석하고 있다. 법원은 대한민국 국민의 법적인 권리 및 의무관계를 확정하는 등 사법권을 행사하기 때문에 법원기록물은 일반 행정기록과는 다른 특수성을 가진다. 특히, 법원기록물은 법원에서 생산하는 재판서로만 구성되는 것이 아니라 민사사건기록 및 형사사건기록 등 다양한 출처의 기록들이 함께 관리된다. 법원기록관리체제를 이해하기 위해서는 이 같은 생산출처가 다른 기록물들이 재판절차를 거치면서 보존 관리되는 방식을 파악해야 한다.

Abstract

This paper historically examines how the management system of administrative records and court records generated in court were established, and what it's features are. Because the court exercises jurisdictional rights such as confirming the legal rights and responsibilities of Korean nationals, the court records have a unique characteristic compared to general administrative records. In particular, court records are not composed only of rulings generated in courts, but also of various records such as civil case records and criminal case records. In order to understand the legal records management system, we must first identify the method of preservation and management after these records, which have different provenance, pass the court procedures.